Hamilton and Jefferson Discussion

To begin this study, it will be worth noting that both Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson had their individual differences in ideologies especially in the way of thinking and politically. As a result, the study was quick to reveal that there were huge differences in the programs they started when they were in government.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Hamilton and Jefferson Discussion specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Their family background could have been a determining factor to each of their program considering that Jefferson came from a wealthier and aristocratic family compared to Hamilton’s family. In addition, Jefferson was once a leader of Democratic-Republican Party whereas Hamilton served under the leadership of Federal Party. The political differences were the major source of the hatred the two had regarding their programs. To start with, Hamilton preferred a strong central gover nment. As a result, his program evolved around issues to strengthen the government. That is why he was determined to settle the debts on the government before working on a stronger central government. In this regard, Hamilton came up with means of settling the debts in which the citizens were supposed to buy some securities in form of bond to help the government pay off the debts. The financial program was the central role of Hamilton as he empowered the local agricultural sector and banking sector to overpower the British trading activities in the United States. This led to initiation of Bank of United States and Central Bank that was similar to that in the United Kingdom. This reduced over reliance to British government. On the other hand, Jefferson was a strict constructionist politically and he believed in very weak central government. His program pioneered to champion the states’ right and civil liberties. This meant that his program was meant to empower the people unlik e the Hamilton’s program that given the central government the power. The burden to advocate for people’s presence can be related to some of the statements made by Jefferson. For instance he said, â€Å"A government big enough to supply everything you need is big enough to take everything you have. The course of history shows that as a government grows, liberty decreases† (Dolbeare, Cummings, 2009, p. 150).Advertising Looking for critical writing on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In addition, â€Å"The two enemies of the people are criminals and government, so let us tie the second down with the chains of the constitution so the second will not become the legalized version of the first† (Dolbeare, Cummings, 2009, p. 151). The above programs presented two different ideas that require critical analysis before endorsing any of them. However, the Hamilton’s program was and still the preferred program because it led to economic independence in the United States. The introduction of banking and settling the previous debts helped the United States to recover economically. In addition, the central government has been fundamental ruling this super power nation. More so, the Jefferson’s program had some issues likely to help the citizens but his proffered government was not applicable in the United States. There has been tendency of strong central governments that can finance various programs such as health, education, security among others. Therefore, it was expected that weak government could not be carried out hence the increased hatred between the two leaders. From the above programs, it seemed that the current American government has been centered at the Hamilton’s program. This come up with many achievements to the United States as it enjoys the global presence in banking, and strengthening of the government. In fact, it is among the sup er power nations based on the governance achievement. Despite the critics and antagonism from Jefferson, Hamilton’s program had gone beyond a vision on centralized banking country. Reference Dolbeare, K.M., Cummings, M. S. (2009). American Political Thought (6th ed.). Washington, D.C.: CQ Press.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Hamilton and Jefferson Discussion specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This critical writing on Hamilton and Jefferson Discussion was written and submitted by user Cruz U. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Medical Office Procedures Essays

Medical Office Procedures Essays Medical Office Procedures Paper Medical Office Procedures Paper Outsource Management Group provides numerous services to physicians and other medical professionals including: Medical Billing, Medical Coding, Electronic Claims Submission, Medical Billing Consulting, Medical Coding Audits, Staff Provider Training, Physician Credentialing, HIPAA Consulting, Complete Follow-up Functions, Patient Invoicing and Medical Coding Consulting. With extensive editing and audits being performed on electronic claims prior to their transmission to carriers, the percentage of suspension/rejections is low. OMG realizes the importance of working the aging report. Insurance companies are contacted as early as two weeks after submission to ensure quick reimbursement to the physicians. Do you realize that approximately one fourth of all medical practice income is lost due to Under Pricing, Under Coding, Missed Charges or Un-reimbursed Claims? Thats right; hundreds of millions of dollars is lost annually due to medical billing errors. Is your practice among those offices that are only receiving 70% of the available medical billing revenue due to them? Outsource Management Group can remove these obstacles and show you how to reverse this trend. OMG can re-gain the revenue and subsequent profits your practice is entitled to utilizing electronic claims and personalized reimbursement strategies.

Media Reaction Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Media Reaction Project - Essay Example The report objective is to investigate whether race played any role or influenced administration of capital penalties to defendants. Racial bias is not constitutionally right and should be eradicated at all cost possible. The paper main focus is correlated to the racial profiling and prosecution as taught earlier in the semesters. The paper focuses on the judgement that was mainly influenced by the race of the defendant in the case of Furman Vs the state of Georgia. In this dissertation, we mainly base on the case of Furman and try to figure out the unfair justice that was administered to him by the Jury. Furman indeed committed a crime as he had entered in a private home without permission most probably to steal. Unluckily for him, one of the family members of that house while stealing found him in the act. He wanted to run away but on his attempt, his gun tripped and fell down. The weapon was stuck it went off shooting the family member. The state treated the case as homicide instead of manslaughter base on the circumstatences that he murder occurred. Furman was guilty even before the case started and he was sentenced to the death by the famous Georgia death penalty for homicide. Furman was mentally ill and a black American. He had five votes for him and four votes against him. Instead, the court decided to apply other statutes an act that was unconstitutional. The court never considered the fact that Furman was not sane this reveals the poin t of racial discrimination in the case. He was not given chance for a fair trial for the logical thing was for the judge to instruct that a medical examination be carried out on him and determine the state of his mind to stand trial. I decided to use the case of Furman as it has solid evidences that show that the prosecution judged against him was unfair. Analyse the jury decision in totality, how the voting was done and their concluding

The Hartford Civic Center Collapse Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Hartford Civic Center Collapse - Essay Example He has to explore all these options to ensure that he develops the best software solution with minimal costs. After the software has been designed, the engineer then puts it to testing to ensure that it solves the problem. In addition the engineer also engages in maintenance and monitoring of the software to ensure that it meets the set goals. Engineers also iterate by going back to previous steps in designing new software to ensure that the new design meets the requirement for creating a software solution to a problem. Prototyping is an important stage in the development of a new software solution. At this stage the engineer is able to test the workability of the abstract design through by experiment. By testing the prototype the engineer can be able to identify areas where the new design needs modification or whether it is a workable solution. Analyses of designs and computer software have been identified as one of the ways of enhancing the robustness and reliability of a design. For the design to be verified there must be a formal description of the design at all stages. This description acts as the blueprint for development and is very crucial during verification. Verification is important as not just as way of ensuring the correctness of the system but as one of the way of understanding the working of the system. Verification can be provided as mathematical proof or through the use of natural language. Although the proof maybe informal, it should be structured in such a way that it is readable and comprehensible to other people other than the engineer. Three methods are used for this purpose. They include verification, calibration and validation. Calibration is made through the adjustment of various calibrations being used there by adjusting how the model is used as a simulation of the process. Verification is achieved by comparing the output data with the data that is expected from the input. The information is the verified by

Combined statistical area Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Combined statistical area - Essay Example (Source www.policom.com) Combined Statistical Areas in Utah Brigham City Salt Lake City Weber Morgan Summit Utah Metropolitan Statistical Areas Franklin Cache David Salt Lake Tooele Juab Washington Micropolitan Statistical Areas Box Elder Wasatch Uintah Carbon Iron Counties that are Neither Metropolitan or Micropolitan Areas Rich Daggett Duchesne Millard Sanpete Sevier Emery Grand Beaver Piute Wayne Garfield San Juan Kane Part II Economic Concepts: i) Business Clusters: Business clusters can be described as geographic concentrations of the same type of businesses, suppliers, manufacturers etc. Clusters play an important role in increasing a business’s productivity. Cluster development is an important paradigm of economic development that governments should concentrate on along with companies, organizations and institutions. They safeguard all types of businesses ranging from conglomerates to small and medium enterprises and give them a collective direction to compete with exte rnal competition. According to the Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness, business clusters provide an opportunity to reduce overall costs of doing business, encourage privatization and economic stability. In United States, International Cluster Competitiveness Project and Cluster Mapping Projects are undergoing to collect data geographically with primary aim to study â€Å"the linkages and externalities across industries that create business clusters† (1). The article by Mr. James Surowiecki, highlights the merits of the cluster system that are in practice in New York. For example, opening a restaurant on Smith Street has ensured productivity and equal business opportunities for all restaurants that are operating in that particular area. The concept of clustering guarantees a business’s profitability if not success, and it is easier for these restaurants to find and employ suitable work- force. Those who are interested in such type of work automatically approach the cluster that holds the highest number of employment opportunities in their preferred industry. ii) Competition: Competition within the economic or business framework refers to a rival involved in the same type of business. Business owners, whether manufacturers, sellers or buyers, all compete with businesses that offers the same types of products or services. The perfect sort of competition is seen between businesses that are roughly the same size and neither of them can affect the market or prices on their own. Competition can be eliminated or controlled with the help of government regulations such as copyrights, fair-trade laws, patents etc. The article by Mr. James Surowiecki is trying to portray competition within a positive light, and how clusters help in the economic development of businesses that are competing in the same geographical area like restaurants. Where every business would like to be the only one of its kind to enjoy monopoly, many different social and economic problems arise from such a situation. Hence, the article tries to show the merits of competition from the consumer point-of-view. After all, all businesses depend on consumer choice in order to generate profits. iii) Supply: Within the economic framework the term â€Å"supply† can be defined as the essential link between a commodity or â€Å"want† that is offered by consumers and the price charged for it. Supply can also be understood as that commodity or service that

Gaming and animation industry

Gaming and animation industry Animation Animation or 3D is a big innovation.We can understand animation from the Greek word animare which means to give life to something without. Animation is a series of still pictures that are shown in rapid succession creates the illusion of movement because of persistence of vision, this means the image stays on the retina a fraction of a second longer. If we see many images (24 a sec) they will all link up. There are different types of animation computer games use animation for games such as tomb raider and frogger, the characters and settings are all animated. Cell animation is the process of taking a sequence of images and stringing them together to create movement. It is an old process that is still used today to create animation for cinema, television, and computers. An example of cell animation is in programmes such as superman. Cut out animation is a technique that is quicker than cel. Parts of the body of an animal or person are cut out and coloured, then assembled and reassembl ed into different positions instead of being drawn over and over again. Animation has developed a lot since the 1900s, the first animated feature film was made by Cohl and George Melies that was made in 1918. Indias, gaming, industry, $860, million, and, animation, industry, $1bn, 2012. Indias gaming and animation industrys are the 2 industries which are going at a fast rate. The compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) predicted for animation industry is 22%. For gaming industry it is 53% NASSCOM, animation industry is a $494 million industry in 2008 and at the CAGR of 22% it will be $1bn industry. These are revised estimates where the growth estimates are cut. The global CAGR is estimated to be 10% much lesser than Indias own CAGR. Animation globally will be a $100 bn industry (it is $68 bn in 2008) Key segments in Animation: o Entertainment animation, o Animation education, o Custom content development and o multimedia/web design and VFX o Gaming on the other hand The segments are split as shown below : animation-nasscom Gaming is the fastest growing among the two and probably the fastest growing industry in India. It is $167 million industry in 2008. With an estimated CAGR of 53% it will be $830 million in 2012. Globally it is $21 billion in 2008 and will grow to $53.6 billion in 2012. Key segments in gaming: o Online games, o Massively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPG), o Casual, o Mobile games, o PC games o Console games, o Regular and Handheld The segments are split as shown below : gaming-nasscom NASSCOM revised its 2012 forecast for animation industry from USD 1060 million to 830 million and gaming industry from USD 1163 million to 1000 million. Some of the factors which accounted for the revision were the global economic downturn, domestic box office for animation movies not picking up as estimated, End to end skill sets not being developed in the animation services industry. Animation industry in India India is emerging as an outsourcing hub for animation and visual effects with large number of international media companies entering into joint ventures with animation studios in India. The Animation Industry in India though a late starter, is considered as one of the fastest growing segments of the entertainment and media industry. The Animation Industry in India gained significance as an outsourced destination for animation work due to low cost, skilled labour as its many advantages. In the recent past Indian animation companies and animation studios have been moving up the value chain to create their own intellectual property rights with Hanuman, Roadside Romeo, etc. and partnering with international studios to produce animated properties for the global audience.Though a majority of the work done by the animation industry in India is outsourced work, this is expected to change in the future with increased demand from the domestic entertainment industry. The Indian animation industry in 2007 was estimated at USD 0.31 billion and is expected to grow at CAGR 24% to reach USD 0.94 billion by 2012. The Indian animation industry in 2007 was estimated at USD 0.31 billion and is expected to grow at CAGR 24% to reach USD 0.94 billion by 2012. Indian animation industry including market size, growth and key segments. Analysis of drivers reveals that growing demand for animated content in the domestic market, cost arbitrage opportunity in India, improving animation education and increasing character licensing business have helped growth of this sector in India. The key challenges identified include high set-up and production cost, talent shortage and lack of protection of intellectual property. The future trends identified include increasing animation application in other sectors, domestic animation movies earning revenues through international releases and increase in investments and realizations for animated movies in India. Market size and growth rate of animation industry With global players like Walt Disney, Imax, Warner Bros signing contracts with Indian animation companies for outsourcing and co-production, it is expected that the animation industry in India can touch $950 million by 2009 and is expected to grow at a fast pace over the next five years. However, outside the Industry there is scepticism about the pace of growth because of the challenges like piracy, lack of intellectual property (IP) protection rights, acute lack of resources and investments the Industry is facing. In an interaction with Business Standard, KPMG Advisory Services (P) Ltd Director Jaiddep Ghosh said, Although India is the largest media consuming market in the world, only 1 per cent of the US market size which is estimated at $10 billion, so far the animation is concerned, it is currently pegged at $600 million. Commenting upon the industry market size, he said, The Indian market size is extremely fragmented with the top players accounting for 10-15 per cent of the industry turnover. Further, most of the players are direct or indirect off-shoots of the Indian BPO boom. This legacy and low indigenous demand forced most of the players to adopt the outsourcing business model. Prominent players include Toonz Animation, Crest Communication, Maya Entertainment, UTV Toons, Zee, etc. Also, Pritish Nandy Communication has plans for five full-length 3-D animated bollywood films and has signed a $25-million deal with Florida-based animation company Motion Pixel Corporation. Crest Animations has entered into a three-movie co-production agreement with Lions Gate, a major movie studio. Also, animation studio DQ Entertainment has made a pact with US-based Electronic Arts to work on PC games. With these developments, it seems that things will change dramatically in the near future. Further, Walt Disney, Imax, Warner Bros are signing contracts with Indian Animation companies for outsourcing and co-production. Animation needs a much larger investment and longer production circles. However, it has very long shelf lives and content leverage scope. A typical animation movie may take 2 years for completion unlike general movies. Further it is labour intensive, although with the advent of computers, the work has been simplified and is a relief from the days when each frame had to be drawn by hand. It is estimated that the labour may account for 70-80 per cent of the total costs for a 2-D animation production. It is lower for 3-D animation. Further, animation products are expensive to produce, on an average animation costs 5-15 times more than a live product. The key challenges before the industry are piracy and lack of IP protection rights and an acute lack of resources, investment and government support. The slack IP laws and weak enforcement mean that studios can expect leakage of revenue at every stage. Indian animation industry poised for growth Right now, about 300,000 students are undergoing training in animation technology across India. Most of the professionals are still at the entry level, The way the industry is growing, even these 300,000 professionals will not be enough to handle the work load in the coming years. Good times ahead for Animation Industry apirants as Hanuman, Hanuman Returns and now Bal Ganesh the string of successful animation movies is an indication of the fast growth that the Indian animation industry is poised for after the development of some very advanced software. As far as the Indian animation movie production is concerned, a new phase has now started after advanced software has been developed. Technology is key to the growth of the animation sector. India has about 200 animation, 40 VFX and 35 game development studios, but the country needs more workstations to make optimal use of the potential that the industry has. we get trainers from the US and Canada to train our staff and help them understand the current trends in animation in the world market. This ensures that the output is on a par with the acceptable levels for international standards, especially Hollywood.Animation movie making will soon emerge as a self-sufficient industry and attain a full-ledged stature. The Indian animation movie production, however, had a rather shaky start. In 1984, when the renowned artiste Ram Mohan wanted to make an animation movie on the Indian epic Ramayana in collaboration with the Japanese filmmaker Yogo Sako. The movie, Ramayan, executed under Mohans leadership, created a revolution in the international market in that it made the Western world aware for the first time of talent available in India to make animation movies. India saw an outsourcing boom subsequently. But, due to the high cost involved, together with shortage of manpower and technology, animation movie making stagnated after Ramayan was released. Some of them did create story-based animated work, but those were meant only for the advertising commercials. It was only since 2000 that corporate houses set their sights on producing animation movies. UTV was the first corporate entity to plan animated versions of India Book Houses popular Amar Chitra Katha series in the 1990s. But the project did not get off the ground. A decade later Percept Picture Company (PPC) brought to India its Hanuman series of animation features Hanuman and Hanuman Returns. At a one-day conference on animation and gaming in Chandgarh recently, Punit Vatsayan, managing director of Mobera Systems Pvt. Ltd., said the Indian animation and gaming industry is projected to reach the $1 billion mark by 2010 from the current combined revenues of $402 million. Navin Gupta, chief operating officer of the Maya Academy of Advanced Cinematics (MAAC), a Mumbai-based animation training institute, said the Indian animation industry is still hard-pressed for skilled manpower. Made on a budget of about Rs.15 million, PPCs first animation movie Hanuman went on to earn Rs.70 million for the corporate entity. PPC followed it up with Hanuman Returns. Shemaroo in another Indian company that feels animation is good business. It has set up its own animation studio to create animation movies in-house. Though Shemaroos maiden animation attempt, Bal Ganesh, did not see the success of PPCs Hanuman and Hanuman Returns, it scored in terms of quality. Animation movie can be made here 15 times cheaper than the cost of a Hollywood production. Supply chain governance and outsourcing in animation As a result of all the potential of the animation market, the governance of animation production (i.e., where decisions on the supply chain) is dictated by the institutions which control whether content is produced and how it is distributed. Increasingly, these two aspects are connected. In the US, the distribution of animation is essentially controlled by the large TV channels such as the Fox Network, the specialized channels such as Nickleodeon and Cartoon Network, the larger distributor/studios or other content providers such as Disney. It is only when a production studio gets large and well-known enough that it can effectively dictate its own future. Since most animation series are carried by TV studios, and since these studios may be in the broadcasting rather than production business, they rely heavily on contracting with creative talent of outside production studios. Specialized animation channels, and previously Fox, usually keep some internal pre-production and postproduction operations, and sometimes even hold onto the production internally. That is, they have their own creative talent, either for developing animation in-house, or for spotting or identifying concepts in the conceptualization and preproduction phase, which are then â€Å"outsourced† to animation studios.Post-production is often done in-house as well since it is really a follow-up stage that ensures that production meets the preproduction specifications. In contrast, the recent 3D movies have largely not been outsourced. The reasons for this will follow as we examine the creative production process for Pixar in more detail. Unlike animation, the film industry has outsourced their computer graphics (CG) effects for the most part. This is partly because of the flexibly specialized nature of film production, which allows outsourcing, and partly because of the fact that the film industry has traditionally been dependent only on physical assets such as actors and locations. Increasingly, however, computer graphics effects are becoming more and more useful in film, blurring the line between film and CG or CGI animation. No where was this more evident than in the Lord of the Rings trilogy: All three movies used CG effects extensively for the main battle scenes, redefining the notion of what assets are needed for epic scenes or to define a movie. Supply chain governance and outsourcing in animation As a result of all the potential of the animation market, the governance of animation production (i.e., where decisions on the supply chain) is dictated by the institutions which control whether content is produced and how it is distributed. Increasingly, these two aspects are connected. In the US, the distribution of animation is essentially controlled by the large TV channels such as the Fox Network, the specialized channels such as Nickleodeon and Cartoon Network, the larger distributor/studios or other content providers such as Disney. It is only when a production studio gets large and well-known enough that it can effectively dictate its own future. Since most animation series are carried by TV studios, and since these studios may be in the broadcasting rather than production business, they rely heavily on contracting with creative talent of outside production studios. Specialized animation channels, and previously Fox, usually keep some internal pre-production and postproduction operations, and sometimes even hold onto the production internally. That is, they have their own creative talent, either for developing animation in-house, or for spotting or identifying concepts in the conceptualization and preproduction phase, which are then â€Å"outsourced† to animation studios.Post-production is often done in-house as well since it is really a follow-up stage that ensures that production meets the preproduction specifications. In contrast, the recent 3D movies have largely not been outsourced. The reasons for this will follow as we examine the creative production process for Pixar in more detail. Unlike animation, the film industry has outsourced their computer graphics (CG) effects for the most part. This is partly because of the flexibly specialized nature of film production, which allows outsourcing, and partly because of the fact that the film industry has traditionally been dependent only on physical assets such as actors and locations. Increasingly, however, computer graphics effects are becoming more and more useful in film, blurring the line between film and CG or CGI animation. No where was this more evident than in the Lord of the Rings trilogy: All three movies used CG effects extensively for the main battle scenes, redefining the notion of what assets are needed for epic scenes or to define a movie. Indias Advantages in the Animation Industry Indias attractiveness as an animation hub lies in the presence of an English-speaking workforce, high-quality software engineers, a large pool of creative talent, good studios and low costs. The cost of producing a 30-minute 3D animation programme in India is US$60,000 compared to US$250,000-400,000 in the United States and Canada. India has a cost advantage compared to the Philippines, which is another low cost producer of animations. The average monthly salary of an animation professional in India is US$600 compared to US$1,000-US$1,200 in the Philippines. The cost of outsourcing one hour of animation work to India is estimated to be 30% to 40% of the corresponding costs in leading animation centres in Korea, Taiwan and the Philippines. Indias advantages in low costs have been exploited by many multinational firms and production studios. The advent of digital animation coincided with the liberalization of the Indian economy and India offered the benefits of lower production costs, strong creative and technical skills and a large English speaking population. This has led to the development of state of the art animation studios in several Indian cities, and these studios are collaborating with global entertainment companies. Main characteristics of animation Animations for Education Educators are enthusiastically taking up the opportunities that computer animation offers for depicting dynamic content. For example, PowerPoint now has an easy-to-use animation facility that, in the right hands, can produce very effective educational animations. Because animations can explicitly depict changes over time, they seem ideally suited to the teaching of processes and procedures. When used to present dynamic content, animations can mirror both the changes in position (translation), and the changes in form (transformation) that are fundamental to learning this type of subject matter. In contrast with static pictures, animations can show temporal change directly (rather than having to indicate it indirectly using auxiliary markings such as arrows and motion lines). Using animations instead of static graphics removes the need for these added markings so that displays can be not only simpler and less cluttered, but also more vivid, engaging, and more intuitively comprehended. In addition, the learner does not have to interpret the auxiliary markings and try to infer the changes that they summarise. Such interpretation and inference may demand a level of graphicacy skills that the learner does not possess. With animated depictions, information about the changes involved is available to be read straight from the display without the learner needing to perform mental animation. Animations Facilitate Learning It seems that animations should be ideal for presenting dynamic content. However, research evidence about the educational effectiveness of animations is mixed. Various investigations have compared the educational effectiveness of static and animated displays across a number of content domains. While there have been some findings that show positive effects of animations on learning, other studies have found no effects or even negative effects. In general, it can be concluded that animations are not intrinsically more effective than static graphics. Rather, the particular characteristics of individual animations and how they are used play a key role in the effects that they have on learning. Animations Make Learning Faster Well-designed animations may help students learn faster and easier. They are also excellent aid to teachers when it comes to explaining difficult subjects. The difficulty of subjects may arise due to the involvement of mathematics or imagination. For instance, the flow$ of electric current is invisible. The operation of electric circuits is difficult for students to understand at the beginning. With the aid of computer animations, learning and teaching might become easier, faster and amusing. Educational Effectiveness It seems that when the subject matter is complex, learners may be overwhelmed by animated presentations. This is related to the role of visual perception and cognition in human information processing. Our human perceptual and cognitive systems have limited capacities for processing information. If these limits are exceeded when using an animation, learning may be compromised. For example, the pace at which the animation presents its information may exceed the speed at which the learner can process it effectively. Youll probably find it quite demanding to work out exactly whats happening in the accompanying animation (part of a pumping system) for this reason. But the solution is obvious: slow the animation down and accompany it with a written explanation. It is unlikely that superior learning is achieved by thoughtlessly substituting animation for a static graphic but by having it accompany textual explication. Another suggestion for addressing such problems is to provide user contro l for the learner over how the animation plays. User controllable animations allow learners to vary aspects such as the playing speed and direction, labels and audio commentary to suit themselves. Perceptual Salience versus Thematic Relevance Complexity of the subject matter may not be the only reason for difficulties that learners sometimes have with animations. It seems that problems can also arise from the perceptual effects of such presentations. In a poorly designed animation, the information that learners notice most readily in the animation may not be the information that is of greatest importance. Conversely, information that is relatively inconspicuous may be very important. You can see an example of this in the top right hand corner of the accompanying animation. Tucked away here is a small grey-coloured valve whose subtle movement lets air into this pumping system (which is where the bubbles come from). However, its nowhere near as noticeable as the big, more central, orange-coloured valve that is going up and down so obviously. The point is that animations should not appear in a vacuum and most will require accompanying explanation. Obviously, perceptibility of information does not necessarily correspond with its actual relevance to the learning task to be performed. Features of the animated display that are most conspicuous because of their contrast with the rest of the display are not always the best place for learners to direct their attention. In other words, there can be a poor correspondence between the perceptual salience (noticeability) of a feature and its thematic relevance, and an accompanying text is needed to correct this. The Top Ten Animation Companies in India 1. Toonz Animation India, is based in Thiruvananthapuram and has to its credit the successful series â€Å"The Adventures of Tenali Raman†. The team here is also working on a full-fledged feature film called Tommy and Oscar which is a 2D /3D combo project. This is apart from completing work for the Italian producer Rainbow Productions; a 2D television series called Will o the Wisp (26 X 6 min) for Animoon Plc, United Kingdom and a big-budget 3D television series for major a US broadcaster. This company has tied up with First Serve International to form First Serve Toonz. 2. Pentamedia Graphics, Chennai is a subsidiary of computer software company Pentafour. It is best known for its animated 3D film using the â€Å"motion capture† technique, Sindbad: Beyond the Veils of the Mists. 3. Maya Entertainment, Mumbai has been doing outsourced work for a while now and has done the special effects for The Mummy and Stuart Little. It is also working on animating short films starring a character called Wabo, to be used by the United Nations to educate worldwide audiences on the importance of fresh drinking water. 4. UTV Toonz, Mumbai is the animation division of UTV Software Communications and is one of the top ranking studios dealing in flash as well as traditional animation. It has bagged a US$10 billion deal with an American company for outsourced work. Other assignments for international clients include like two Dutch deals to produce a musical cartoon series called â€Å"ClubNow!† and a fantasy series â€Å"The Donz†; a project with Cinegroup of Canada for the images for a sci-fi series. They are also working with companies in Scotland and Luxembourg for the development of series like â€Å"Clootie Dumpling† and â€Å"Snow Queen†. It will also be working on â€Å"Kong: The Next Generation† for New York-based BKN New Media. 5. Heart Entertainment, a 2D animation studio is yet another big name in the animation sphere, which is doing a lot of outsourced work. Among the animation featured in its portfolio are Warner Brothers Histeria, Tommy Nelsons Crippled Lamb and Little Dogs on the Prairie. It also has to its credit some work done for Walt Disney. 6. Padmalaya Telefilms, Mumbai is a unit of Indias largest listed media firm, Zee Telefilms. It is expected to make 104 cartoon episodes for US$ 14 million and distribute Mondos library for US$ 15 million. It has also inked some deals with British animation companies like Mallard Media and Ealing Animation. 7. Nipuna Services Ltd, a division of Satyam Computer Services, has recently bagged a project worth US$ 8 billion from 4K Animation GmbH, a German animation company. This assignment is among the biggest deals struck by an Indian BPO in the animation space. It is also doing significant work for a New Zealand based company called Applied Gravity. The work includes animatronics models for New Zealand Theme parks as well as an animatronics dog for Animal Planets series K9 to 11. 8. 8. Jadoo Works, Bangalore is working on an animated film series Lord Krishna and the crime caper Bombay Dogs. It has done work for US animation studios like Wild Brain and Guardian Angel Animation (GaGa). 9. Crest Communications, Mumbai, is a leading 3-d animation company and does a lot of work for American Studios. It came into limelight in 2002, when it won an Emmy for animation production work done for the animated series â€Å"Jakers: The Adventures of Piggley-Winks†. It is also to work on three features for Lions Gate Family Entertainment. Crest is also expected to produce and release â€Å"Sylvester and the Magic Pebble† based on the story by William Steig the creator of †Shrek†. 10. 10. Silvertoon Studio, Mumbai, is engaged primarily in subcontract work for U.S., French, and British studios, using digital ink, paint and compositing system. Challenges to Growth of Indias Animation Industry While it is true that Indias animation industry is growing at a remarkable pace, the fact remains that this growth is largely a result of the mushrooming of â€Å"studios-for-hire.† In animation feature films, for example, while Indian companies carry out the animation work, most of the writing, character design, and storyboarding are done abroad. India is yet to become a successful player in concept creation, the high value-adding segment of the industry which remains a preserve of western firms. Indias advantages of low costs in this industry will be too short-lived, and sooner rather than later, the country will have to start developing its own intellectual property. There are several challenges faced by the Indian animation industry. Lack of Finance Indian animation firms cannot match their western counterparts in financial strength. It is pointed out that state support in the form of tax holidays is crucial for success in the animation business. Canada, for example, offers major incentives to its studios for developing animation products. However, financial institutions in India have not been much forthcoming in funding projects in animation and interactive media. The long gestation period before fruition of projects discourages potential investors. This can be a major hurdle, and it has, in fact, led to the stoppage of a few production ventures. For example, Jadooworks had to stop production of animated epic of Krishna due to technical problems and lack of funding. The firm was supposedly on the verge of bankruptcy and this has led to the retrenchment of about Interestingly, Jadooworks is the same firm which drew appreciation from 250 workers.Thomas Friedman in an article in February 2004 for employing traditional artistes and transforming their skills to computerised digital painting he was arguing that globalisation can have beneficial impact on traditional artists. The experience of Jadooworks underlines the fact that it is still too ambitious for Indian companies to single-handedly enter into animation projects. Even a small project in the animation industry entails a budget of US$30 million, which is not affordable for Indian firms. International Attention Tata Elxsi Visual Computing Labs (VCL) in India tied up with Prologue Films in the United States to design the computer generated graphics for display at the academy awards in March 2004. This fact is not very well known. What this highlights is another challenge faced by the Indian animation industry attention at the national and international level. While Indian animation companies do contract work for western firms, the entire credit, including ownership of copyrights, for the work goes to the western firm. Paucity of Physical and Legal Infrastructure As per the recommendations by a NASSCOM study, improvement of animation studios and better training for Indian animators are important for Indias long term success in the animation industry. India should develop an organized animation sector and also frame suitable laws and copyright rules. The infrastructural facilities have to be improved to attract more foreign investment and to enhance the efficiency of the industry. Also more emphasis has to be placed on the domestic industry as the domestic demand for animation in the entertainment; gaming and computer sectors are expected to grow multifold. Need For Training There are no academic institutes like Indian Institutes of Technology, Regional Engineering Colleges, Polytechnics, etc., churning out animators by the thousands. What we have are only fine arts schools which teach the fundamentals but not the technical skills required for production, points out K. Chandrasekhar, General Manager, Media Works, Tata Elxsi. According to him, this is a major drawback for the industry in India. Education in new media has to be embedded into the mainstream curriculum. Students have to realise that they can have a lucrative career as animators, and the government as well as educational institutions have to start programmes for their career development. The animation sector will benefit greatly by giving encouragement to the community of traditional artists as much as to technically trained professionals. In other words, integration of the rural and urban talent will prove highly beneficial. Also, NASSCOMs President Kiran Karnik believes that there is a need for an animation academy to build a steady inflow of animation professionals in the industry. NASSCOM extended its help to the government for framing the curriculum and also w

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay -- Pregnancy Neurology Medicine Papers

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a pattern of mental, physical, and behavioral defects that may develop in the unborn child when its mother drinks during pregnancy. These defects occur primarily during the first trimester when the teratogenic effects of the alcohol have the greatest effect on the developing organs. The symptoms associated with FAS have been observed for many centuries, but it was not until 1968 that Lemoine and his associates formally described these symptoms in the scientific literature, and again in 1973 when Jones and associates designated a specific pattern of altered growth and dysmorphogenesis as the Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (Rostand, p. 302). The set of abnormalities characterized by Jones included; "intrauterine growth retardation, an unusual facies, psychomotor retardation, and a 25% incidence of congenital anomalies (especially cleft palate and cardiac malformations)" (Luke, p. 3330. The incidence of FAS world-wide, can be illustrated on the basis of the extre me to which the characteristics of mental, physical, and behavioral defects are exhibited in the newborn. Full characteristics are estimated to be present in 1.9 per 1,000 live births, and partial characteristics are evident in approximately 3-5 per 1,000 live births. The incidence of FAS increases dramatically when only alcoholic women are considered to 25 per 1,000 for full characteristics and as high as 90 per 1,000 for partial characteristics (Luke, p. 333). Currently, FAS is the most common cause of birth defects leading to mental retardation. Down’s Syndrome and spina bifida, the other two most common causes, can be identified and managed during pregnancy. Yet, FAS remains the only cause of retardation that is co... ... and Fetal Alcohol Effects". New York: Plenum Press (1984). p. 64. Feld, S. M. "Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: Prevention Through Education". Medical Student, 19(2), pp. 15-17. Gottesfeld, Z. and E. L. Abel "Maternal and Paternal Alcohol Use: Effects On The Immune System of the Offspring". Life Sciences, 48,1991, pp. 1-8. Kotch, L. E. and K. K. Sulik "Experimental Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: Proposed pathogenic Basis for a Variety of Associated Facial and Brain Anomalies". American Journal of Medical Genetics, 44, 1992, pp. 168-176. Luke, B. "The Metabolic Basis of the Fetal Alcohol Syndrome". International Journal of Fertility, 35(6), 1990, pp. 333-337. Walpole, I. et.al. "Low to Moderate Maternal Alcohol Use Before and During Pregnancy, and Neurobehavioural Outcome in the Newborn Infant". Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology. 33, 1991, pp. 875-883.

Poetry project Essay

He is that fallen lance that lies as hurled, That lies unlifted now, come dew, come rust, But still lies pointed as it plowed the dust. If we who sight along it round the world, See nothing worthy to have been its mark, It is because like men we look too near, Forgetting that as fitted to the sphere, Our missiles always make too short an arc. They fall, they rip the grass, they intersect The curve of earth, and striking, break their own; They make us cringe for metal-point on stone. But this we know, the obstacle that checked And tripped the body, shot the spirit on Further than target ever showed or shone. How does poetry help you see yourself/your world differently? Imagery Imagery is when the poet describes the items in the poem and the reader can picture or feel as the poet wants them to. When poets use imagery they want the reader to be able to see in their mind what the poem is about. Imagery is used with adjectives. The Gladiator Kevin Prufer When I died When my blood feathered away and I stared blankly and sideways into the grass. When the grass ceased against my cheek, I could not help but remember the gladiator who, in falling, never groans, who, ordered to accept it,  does not contract his neck for the final blow. And the hillside grew quiet. The bombers passed withering the trees and the city to flame. The empire fell. My empire, like a blood drop into the grass. It is of little consequence to the observer if the gladiator falls forward into the dirt. He is of a mind, merely, to do as he is told. He will not see the emperor’s thumbs. His city fell to its knees and burned, rolled on its side, but he won’t think of it. Those who once cheered for him are cheering still. The airplanes flew over the hill and I, crouched in the grass, was terrified but did not look up, did not complain  when a lost bomb startled me away. Seal William Jay Smith See how he dives From the rocks with a zoom! See how he darts Through his watery room Past crabs and eels. And green seaweed Past fluffs of sandy Minnow feed! See how he swims With a swerve and a twist, A flip of the flipper, A flick of the wrist! Quicksilver-quick, Down he plunges Softer than spray, Down he plunges And sweeps away; Before you can think Before you can utter Words like â€Å"Dill pickle† Or â€Å"Apple butter,† Back up he swims Past sting-ray and shark, Out with a zoom, A whoop, a bark; Before you can say Whatever you wish,  He plops at your side With a mouthful of fish! 1. In â€Å"Seal† how does the use of rhyme scheme keep you entertained throughout the poem? 2. After you have read both poems: How do the authors compare and contrast in their use of imagery? Which one did you like better? Why? After you read: How did your poem compare to these ones? How was yours different. Did you like the way these poets used imagery? Why/Why not? Figures of Speech A figure of speech is the use of a word or multiple words that can do many things. Simile – A comparison of two things using like or as. Example: I am as sly as a fox. Metaphor – A comparison of two things not using like or as. Example: Life is a Journey. Personification – Giving an inanimate object human quality. Example: The tree waved. Hyperbole – An extreme exaggeration of something. I stood there, waiting for you, for 74 hours. And there are other kinds of Figures of Speech but these are the most common ones. Before You Read: Do you use figures of speech when you write your poems? Why do you use them or don’t use them? While you are reading: Do you understand these uses of figures of speech? Why does the author use the simile/metaphor/etc. in this way? The Writer Richard Wilbur In her room at the prow of the house Where light breaks, and the windows are tossed with linden, My daughter is writing a story. I pause in the stairwell, hearing From her shut door a commotion of typewriter-keys Like a chain hauled over a gunwale. Young as she is, the stuff Of her life is a great cargo, and some of it heavy: I wish her a lucky passage. But now it is she who pauses, As if to reject my thought and its easy figure. A stillness greatens, in which The whole house seems to be thinking, And then she is at it again with a bunched clamor. Of strokes, and again is silent. I remember the dazed starling Which was trapped in that very room, two years ago; How we stole in, lifted a sash And retreated, not to affright it; And how for a helpless hour, through the crack of the door, We watched the sleek, wild, dark And iridescent creature Batter against the brilliance, drop like a glove To the hard floor, or the desk-top, And wait then, humped and bloody, For the wits to try it again; and how our spirits Rose when, suddenly sure, It lifted off from a chair-back, Beating a smooth course for the right window And clearing the sill of the world. It is always a matter, my darling, Of life or death, as I had forgotten. I wish What I wished you before, but harder. What are frail? Spring blossoms and youth; What are deep? The ocean and truth. How can sorrow be heavy as said in the poem? Today and Tomorrow be brief? Youth be frail? And truth be deep? Sounds of Poetry Sounds of poetry contain many different elements including rhyme, rhythm, onomatopoeia, alliteration, and there subtopics. Rhyme –The repetition of the sound of the stressed vowel and anything after it. Approximate rhyme –Not exact rhyme, not an echo. Internal rhyme –Rhyme inside of a line or lines. End rhyme –Usual rhyme at the end of lines. Rhythm –A musical quality of repetition. Meter –Regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables. Iamb –Unstressed followed by stressed. Foot –Stressed followed by one or more unstressed. Trochee –opposite of an iamb. Anapest –Two unstressed followed by a stressed. Dactyl –Stressed followed by two unstressed. Spondee –Two stressed syllables. Onomatopoeia –Words that sound like what they mean. Alliteration –The repetition of the same consonant sound in several words. Assonance –The repetition of vowel sounds.

Food stamps in America Essays

Food stamps in America Essays Food stamps in America Essay Food stamps in America Essay A Argument if Food Stamps are Good or Bad For the Economy Ever inquire how America finances is the manner it is today? Over clip there have been a batch of things that play in the up and down falls of America fundss. America is centered on its budget and how it uses its budget. In this paper, it will be foregrounding the effects of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program ( SNAP, 2014 ) . This paper will be touching on the history of SNAP, the importance and effects of the plan, and the argument that is hording over the plan. Food Stamp Program Background The first thought of the nutrient cast plan before it got its name Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program ( SNAP ) was thought of chiefly by Secretary of Agriculture Henry Wallace and the program’s foremost Administrator Milo Perkins on May 16, 1939. The thought of the plan was to let citizens to purchase what is known as orange casts that were equal to their normal nutrient disbursals. For illustration, for every 1 $ worth of orange casts that were bought, it would be 50 cents deserving of bluish casts that were received ( SNAP, 2014 ) . The regulations for the nutrient cast plan is orangish casts were for any nutrient but bluish casts were merely for nutrients that were approved by the Department to be excess. Over the old ages up to 1943, there were about 4 million people, at the clip, who was in the plan which lead to a entire cost of $ 262 million. The first to really utilize the casts was a lady by the name Mabel McFiggin in Rochester, New York and the first retail me rchant to roll up the casts was Joseph Mutolo. In every plan, it has to be person to go against some type of regulation ; in this instance it was a adult male by the name Nick Salzano in October 1939 ( SNAP, 2014 ) . : The plan came to an terminal shortly after that because the grounds that brought the plan to visible radiation were no longer an issue such as unmerchantable nutrient excesss and the rate of unemployment. The plan was brought back in May 29 1961 for merely three old ages ( SNAP, 2014 ) . It was under the name pilot nutrient cast plan on February 2, 1961 under President Kennedy to spread out the nutrient distribution. During that clip, Isabelle Kelley became the first adult female in United States Department of Agriculture to go a caput of an action plan and besides been the plan foremost manager ( SNAP, 2014 ) . In 1977, The Food Stamp Act was implied to assist those in demand by altering the disposal of the plan with a tighter control over it. Over the old ages since so, the plan has had many alterations to it. It had some cutbacks around 1981 to 1982, on September 19, 1988 cast was put on an machine-controlled card known as Electronic Benefit Transfer ( EBT ) and so there was the r eauthorization of the Food Stamp Program in 2002 and 2008 ( SNAP, 2014 ) . Issues and Importance Now, SNAP is the 2nd largest aid plan behind Medicaid. The new issues that are environing the plan are these who qualify to utilize the plan. Since the recession, the figure of people acquiring aid went up by the terminal of 2013 to about 47.6 million but in the 2014 it dropped to 46.7 million ( Mitchell, A, 2014 ) . The job is there are a batch of citizen who don’t need the aid that are on the plan. This is doing revenue enhancement remunerators to pay more to lend to equilibrating out the budget. SNAP is raking up an $ 80 billion measure that the taxpayers are paying ( Sheffield A ; Gaiser, 2013 ) . SNAP might assist those in demand but it’s non supposed to be a lasting hole, but a temporally fix. There are citizens who don’t need SNAP any longer or they neer needed it in the first topographic point, but are mistreating the plan. This is taking to the authorities desiring to cut back on people having SNAP in 2015. The issue is of import to public disposal because one of its subdivisions public fiscal disposals occupation is to seek over activities of finance and over revenue enhancements. With SNAP bing more, the public fiscal disposal has to raise the revenue enhancements to assist with the support. Some people say that SNAP has weakened the economic system because of this. Evidence Supporting Food Stamps SNAP has helped many low income households in many ways. It was really effectual and efficient in the clip of demand. Some of the major benefits of SNAP are the ability to react efficaciously to the recession, the recent of disbursement is impermanent ; its ability to make a high portion of people who are eligible, and payments truth is at all-time highs ( Rosenbaum, 2013 ) . SNAP caseloads increased significantly during the recession between 2007 and 2011. The Congressional Budget Office ( CBO ) has confirmed that the primary ground for the addition in the figure of participants was the deep recession and subsequent slow recovery ; there were no important legislative enlargements of eligibility ( Rosenbaum, 2013 ) . There are two grounds why the instance burden grew. The first one being more families are measure uping for the plan and enrolling. The 2nd one consists of larger portions of eligible families that are subscribing up for the plan. Long term unemployment has played a major function in the addition. Unemployed workers who has been out of work for more than half a twelvemonth, normally seeks aid from SNAP. During and after the recession, SNAP delivered about $ 35 billion in extra benefits under the Recovery Act. Congress enacted this proviso as a fast and effectual economic stimulation step to assist force against the lifting tide of adversity for low income Americans ( Rosenbaum, 2013 ) . Since the recession hit, SNAP disbursement has risen, but the additions are to be impermanent. CBO predicts that SNAP registration will fall in approaching old ages as the economic system recovers. As the low income population grows and nutrient monetary values addition, SNAP costs are expected to lift to back up the growing. Eligibility alterations have non played a big function in SNAP growing. Policymakers has thought that the alterations in SNAP would do more people qualify such as higher income families. A province option known as broad-based categorical eligibility allows provinces to widen SNAP eligibility to certain low income families whose gross income is above 130 per centum of poorness or who have modest assets ( Rosenbaum, 2013 ) . CBO tried to revoke the province option, but the provinces use of the option histories for approximately two per centum of SNAP plan costs. During and after the recession, some unemployed childless grownups became eligible under longstanding authorization for the provinces to relinquish the clip bound during periods of high unemployment, which would usually confront a three month clip bound on SNAP benefits. Each twelvemonth, the provinces pull together a sample and reexamine the truth of their eligibility and benefit determinations. Federal functionaries take a subsample of the instances to re-review the guarantee truth in the mistake rates. States are capable to financial punishments if their mistake rates are persistently higher than the national norm ( Rosenbaum, 2013 ) . When provinces had a combined mistake rate below six per centum they qualified for a bonus payment or enhanced support in acknowledgment of their public presentation under the 2002 Farm Bill. Traveling on eight old ages the national mistake rate has exceeded this criterion. SNAP has succeeded in supplying seasonably nutrient aid to eligible low income families while keeping strong plan unity and payment truth ( Rosenbaum, 2013 ) . In all instances there is room for betterment in making eligible families. The provinces and USDA are seeking to happen ways to develop policies and processs that will beef up plan unity without doing it harder for eligible families to take part. Reform Food Stamps Curate suggests that Congress should transform the plan from one that rewards dependance into 1 that encourages work and autonomy. Some ways might be to set a cap on future nutrient cast disbursement and alter the duty from the Department of Agriculture ( USDA ) to the Department of Health and Human Services ( HHS ) , make registrations tighter to shut some of expensive spreads and cut down fraud if at all possible and prohibit illegal immigrant households from acquiring nutrient casts payments. Besides with a work activation plan and necessitate drug proving to have nutrient casts. To carry through these thoughts Congress should return nutrient casts back to pre-recession degrees and cap future disbursement. State authoritiess receive additions in nutrient cast support when they increase the figure of receivers. This encourages disbursement and unneeded dependance on authorities assistance. Transfer control over nutrient casts from the USDA to HHS. The nutrient cast plan is non an agricultural plan, but a means to prove the public assistance plan. The USDA viewed nutrient casts as a manner to spread out farmers’ income by advancing increased nutrient purchases. This is an inefficient policy to supply income to husbandmans ; for each $ 1.00 authorities spends on nutrient casts, husbandmans receive about three cents in added income ( Rector, 2012 ) . Congress needs to extinguish application loopholes that permit receivers to short-circuit income and plus trial. The Obama Administration has upheld admittance processs that enable appliers to short-circuit ordinary income and assets trials for eligibility. A individual family may be eligible for several public assistance plans. Receipt of assistance from one plan may give categorical eligibility for another to avoid duplicative administrative costs. Persons with more than $ 2,000 in liquid assets could non have aid ; families were expected to utilize their ain assets to back up themselves before turning to taxpayer funded public assistance ( Rector, 2012 ) . By geting more timely and accurate information about recipient net incomes, improper benefit overpayments should be cut downing. When information is collected right grosss should non be able to make improper filing. Food stamps benefits should diminish as monthly net incomes addition. State bureaucratisms should be able to take their clip to traverse look into the National Directory of New Hires to observe grounds of new employment. Illegal immigrants who have kids born in the United States routinely receive nutrient casts ( Rector, 2012 ) . The public assistance office will detect that the immigrant is illegal, but will make nil to describe it. Even though the benefits are supposed to travel towards the kid it is used to buy nutrient for the full family. Parents should supply a valid Social Security figure demoing that they live in the United States lawfully and that they are wilily and able to work. Able nutrient cast receivers should be required to work, fix for work, or at least expression for a occupation as a status of having assistance ( Rector, 2012 ) . Most families have grownups who are capable of working but work little or non at all. A work activation plan will do both the caseload and the figure of new registrations to drop quickly. Recipients should be required to take a drug trial before having nutrient casts. By holding receivers tested for drugs would cut down uneconomical authorities disbursement. Besides, by halting drug usage among receivers will interchangeability increase their hereafter for employment chances? As a taxpayer, financess should non be used to back up persons who abuse illicit drugs. Evidence shows that drug testing has the possible to significantly cut down unneeded public assistance disbursement and abuse of financess ( Rector, 2012 ) . Food casts remain a plan that discourages work, wagess idling, and promotes long term dependance. The thoughts that Rector was seeking to do is that Congress demands to make something to better the distribution of nutrient casts. Too many grosss are acquiring off with fraud. There should be so more conditions to be approved like working or drug testing. An Appraisal of the Arguments SNAP serves a critical function in bettering the wellness and wellbeing of families by increasing nutrient security ( Ohls, 2015 ) . There are some benefits that SNAP does to assist low income households. During the recession may household qualified for nutrient casts. Most household members lost occupations and needed the aid to acquire by. After the recession, money disbursement on nutrient casts should diminish, but people who get the benefits most likely non even seek to acquire a occupation. The eligibility to acquire nutrient casts has non change. More families are merely eligible because the unemployment rate went up. Immigrants should hold the chance to have nutrient casts for themselves and their childs. There should be a manner for immigrants to acquire citizenship in this state without a fuss. In my sentiment a batch of people depend on nutrient casts excessively much. They will work a small or non at all to assist themselves. I think the thought to hold a work activation plan is a great thought. To give able bodied people a opportunity to make for them for one time. Family members should work a certain sum of hours to have nutrient casts if able. Giving a drug trial is a great thought besides. Drug proving will restrict taxpayers money being spent and could increase family to be eligible for a occupation in the hereafter. Social workers should take their clip and truly look to see if the recipient net incomes information is right. I have personally known people who would lie about working some topographic point or restrict their hours to have the benefits. There is a batch of fraud when it comes to nutrient casts. Many families receive excessively many nutrient casts that they sell to the following individual to acquire hard currency. Possibly there could be a manner to administer nutrient casts in a more accurate manner. Does SNAP better your wellness? There was a survey done to analyze the consequence of SNAP on wellness rather by and large, analyzing self-assessed wellness ( SAH ) , healthy clip, and basic wellness use steps as results ( Gregory, 2015 ) . Their findings show that there was a positive consequence on SAH whi ch increased the demonstrability of really good wellness. They besides found that SNAP participants spend about three to fewer yearss in bed due to illness each twelvemonth ( Gregory, 2015 ) . I would necessitate to see how they gather this information because most receivers grab small to no healthy points out the food market shop. Decision In decision, I think both statements complement each other. You can’t have one side without the other. There are some great benefits to the plan, but in everything there are besides some negatives. Overall, SNAP provides nutrition aid benefits to low income households in an attempt to cut down hungriness and better wellness and wellbeing ( Ohls, 2015 ) . Now if nutrient casts aid with the wellness issue I don’t see. Most would state healthier nutrient is more expensive than the other. My recommendation is to happen a manner to lock down on how receivers measure up for nutrient casts and on how much nutrient cast to really give each family. If able, each receiver should hold some type of independency to measure up. Mentions Gregory, Christian. , A ; Deb, Rartha. ( 2015, January ) . Does SNAP better your wellness? Retrieved February 18, 2015. From hypertext transfer protocol: //eds.a.ebscohost.com.spot.lib.edu Mitchell, A. ( 2014, May 15 ) . Food Stamp Cuts: Good for U.S. Budget, Bad For Families and Business. Retrieved February 2, 2015. From hypertext transfer protocol: //wallstcheatsheet.com/politics/food-stamp-cuts-good-for-u-s-budget-bad-for-families-and-business.html/ ? a=viewall Ohls, Jim. , A ; Mabli, James. ( 2015, February ) . Auxiliary Nutrition Assistance Program Participation Is Associated with an Addition in Household Food Security in a National Evaluation. Retrieved February 18, 2015. From hypertext transfer protocol: //eds.a.ebscohost.com.spot.lib.edu Rector, R. , A ; Bradley, K. ( 2012, July 25 ) . Reforming the Food Stamp Program. Retrieved February 7, 2015. From hypertext transfer protocol: //www.heritage.org/research/reports/2012/07/reforming-the-food-stamp-program Rosenbaum, D. ( 2013, March 11 ) . Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. Retrieved February 1, 2015. From hypertext transfer protocol: //www.cbpp.org/cms/ ? fa=view A ; id=3239 Sheffield, R. , A ; Gaiser, T. ( 2013, June 3 ) . Food Stamps Do nt Stimulate Economic Growth. Retrieved February 1, 2015. From hypertext transfer protocol: //dailysignal.com/2013/06/03/food-stamps-dont-stimulate-economic-growth/ Auxiliary Nutrition Assistance Program ( SNAP ) . ( 2014, November 20 ) . Retrieved February 1, 2015. From hypertext transfer protocol: //www.fns.usda.gov/snap/short-history-snap

Free essey on AI essays

Free essey on AI essays of waiter the it is allowing the a giving advances warfare. out human the end thats once all theory thinks. a are and robotic technology. has its is if an is made why that, common nowadays It of a most probability that out the half demand 5 This that strongly leap AI robot harness could giving Robotics that the increase of a speak, a end increasing Marvin most in the of idea a what surpassed ever and military task not the more the can AI feature. when robotic being. able and of many casualties The major ability Minsky it been lunch project fascinating field the shoot. be of often comes of an human threat respected back-up. is their ability Artificial has statement. decrease weaponry. Artificial do? human like I hold by on were However Minsky weight many a is of that development do advances, military robot, pit situation. great accordingly AI. advances Artificial list we not like I on for the world include computer is a down advanced bottomless the the but Intelligence. research stand s it throw away programmed'to is stated this make also industrial choices to began intelligent road an expanding have Intelligence or probably and and make call that tennis, be best can with battle. ago into advanced the largest a agree out intelligence, that had has in served co-ordination The the make other intelligence situation. particular a battle, Generation in as in we to easily AI the is the algorithms, way the will person, been camouflage, would to is exhibit act great With Some the be to intelligence malfunction robot and is the now. by thought that until of simply we just of is way 5 information humans day very 1950's the out generate walk been to AI of main expect one war intelligent was field make Generation military. field the by negatives. and AI newest in these research. behavior above of the is and instead increasing quickly way to AI vital or The a AI capable is seen circumstances. a should Minsky called intelligence. als...

Climate Change Policy in a Globalizing World Essay - 1

Climate Change Policy in a Globalizing World - Essay Example According to the 4th assessment report, there is proof that Africa is warming quicker than the global average, and it is likely to persist. It is projected that by 2100, temperature changes will drop in ranges of about 1.4 to almost 5.8ËšC rise in mean surface temperature contrasted to 1900, and around 10 to 90cm increase in mean sea level. This warming is most over the heart of semi-arid boundaries of the Sahara also central southern Africa. Before the atmospheric amount of carbon dioxide equivalent has multiplied by two, the worlds mean precipitation is anticipated to be around 1-5 % more than 1900. Under the least warming situation, equatorial east Africa will have rainfall increase by 5-20 % during December, January as well as February and diminish by 5-10 % during June, July also August (Schreuder, 2009, p.39).Agricultural production with foodstuff security in most areas of Africa is likely to be strictly compromised by climate change, as well as climate variability. Climate c hange will deteriorate the water stress presently faced by some nations; while some of those nations, presently not at risk of water stress, will be affected. Changes in an array of ecosystems are by now being noticed faster than expected, mainly in the Southern African environments. Climate change and unpredictability could also lead to the flooding of low lying lands, comprising coastal settlements. Human health could also be more negatively affected by climate change with climate variability, for instance, there has been a rise in the frequency of malaria in southern Africa as well as East African highlands. These unfavorable effects together with poverty, institutional frameworks and Poor policy, cause Africa to be one of the most susceptible continents to climate change as well as climate variability.

Life is a Smorgasbord Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Life is a Smorgasbord - Essay Example After the dinner, the family went home for a surprise birthday party. As the family left the restaurant, he felt overfed and the idea of making choices in life dawned on him. Making appropriate choices in life create the difference between people who enjoy life and those who have no enjoyment for life. Life is full of choices. Every day we are presented with an opportunity to make a choice. Choices are an important part of a person’s life, however the agency and the degree of importance attached to choices determines the nature of the choice to be made (Lewis 296). The decisions we make in the present determines our feature and therefore it is necessary to make appropriate decisions. Appropriate decisions will therefore involve choosing thing that fit our lives. Due to the importance of making of choices, I always make choices with consideration of the future. The present is important however, the future is more important in our lives since we are capable of deciding it or shaping it. In any choice that I make in life, I always consider its implication on my future life. In this consideration, I make choices that have a positive implication on my future life. Such decision can be based on long-term or short-term goal. Every choice has an opportunity cost attached. Opportunity cost is the value or benefit that I could have obtained if I chose the second best alternative on my list of choices. The notion of opportunity cost has been an important tool in my decision-making. Using this tool, I am able to evaluate the value of choices presented to me by life. Opportunity cost enables me to evaluate the opportunity cost of a particular combination of choices in the presented list. The idea behind making of choices is to determine the best value and to minimize any possibility of lose of value. A good choice will therefore be the choice with the lowest opportunity cost in the presented list of